The idea to create an organization dedicated to honoring important women of Georgia's history was first suggested in 1988 by Rosalynn Carter. A year later, a founding committee was formed to set the groundwork for Georgia Women of Achievement. The committee included Rosalynn Carter, Robert Ackerman, Frank Jones, Valeria Murphy, Nancy Anderson, Neva Fickling, Eleanor Lane and Colleen Nunn.

In 1989 a mission statement was adopted, and by 1990 the organization’s structure was established, with its goals outlined. These goals included raising awareness through:

• Publicizing the achievements of Georgia women through an annual induction ceremony, a traveling exhibit, a website, a teacher resource guide, and through other media.
• Encouraging and supporting research and development of information about important women whose stories and accomplishments are not widely known.
• Providing information about inspiring role models for Georgia youth.
• Advocating inclusion of women's achievements in educational materials.

The first GWA induction ceremony took place in 1992 at Wesleyan College in Macon, Georgia. Since then, new inductees have been honored each year through ceremonies in various locations. The ceremonies take place in March, in celebration of Women’s History month.